inode - significado y definición. Qué es inode
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Qué (quién) es inode - definición

DATA STRUCTURE DESCRIBING A FILE-SYSTEM OBJECT (E.G. FILE, DIRECTORY) THAT STORES THE ATTRIBUTES AND DISK BLOCK LOCATION(S) OF THE OBJECT DATA
Inode number; I-node; Inodes; Index node
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inode         
A data structure holding information about files in a Unix file system. There is an inode for each file and a file is uniquely identified by the file system on which it resides and its inode number on that system. Each inode contains the following information: the device where the inode resides, locking information, mode and type of file, the number of links to the file, the owner's user and group ids, the number of bytes in the file, access and modification times, the time the inode itself was last modified and the addresses of the file's blocks on disk. A Unix directory is an association between file leafnames and inode numbers. A file's inode number can be found using the "-i" switch to ls. Unix manual page: fs(5). See also /usr/include/ufs/inode.h.
Inode         
The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data.
Inode pointer structure         
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HIERARCHY/LAYOUT FOR DIRECTING INODES IN A UNIX FILE SYSTEM
13-pointer array mechanism; Inode pointer; Indirect block
The inode pointer structure is a structure adopted by the inode of a file in the Unix File System (UFS) to list the addresses of a file's data blocks. It is also adopted by many related file systems, including the ext3 file system, popular with Linux users.

Wikipedia

Inode

The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, access, modification), as well as owner and permission data.

A directory is a list of inodes with their assigned names. The list includes an entry for itself, its parent, and each of its children.